Ballet & How Are Ballet Dancers Trained?

Raise your arms and unite your fingers over your head. Presently lift one foot, point your toes, and pause dramatically. You are doing expressive dance. Artful dance is a type of hit the dance floor with effortless advances and arm developments just as jumps and twists. We likewise utilize the word expressive dance to portray a story performed to music, utilizing ballet performance strategies. Expressive dance exhibitions incorporate move and music as well as ensembles and scenery.Some of the most famous ballet productions are Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, and The Sleeping Beauty. HOW ARE BALLET DANCERS TRAINED? Young ladies who study artful dance for the most part start by age eight to ten.Boys frequently start later. Expressive dance preparing is difficult work. Artful dance understudies must create quality, parity, and adaptability just as effortlessness. They should get familiar with a lot of developments and motions. Young ladies additionally figure out how to move on their toes. T hey for the most part start pointe (tip-of-the-toes) work following three years of preparing. All expressive dance understudies practice five essential places of the feet. These five positions structure the premise of practically all artful dance steps. These positions are performed with the legs turned outward at the hip. The feet should be capable structure a straight line on the floor.The turned-out position gives an artist an additionally satisfying â€Å"line. † Line has to do with the arrangement of the dancer’s body, moving and very still. All pieces of the dancer’s body must be set in the right situation to accomplish great line. Preparing can improve a dancer’s line. Great line gives an artist the best steadiness and simplicity of development. It likewise makes the dancer’s body appear to be light in weight. All artists take day by day classes to keep their bodies adaptable and solid. Most classes start with warm-up practices at the barre, a railing that artists clutch for support.The second piece of the class comprises of moderate activities that create equalization and liquid (streaming, not jerky) movement. After this, artists practice fast developments, for example, little bounces and leg augmentations, and afterward huge advances, turns, and jumps. WHO CREATES BALLETS? Ballet artists work with their bodies to play out the developments in an artful dance and accomplish sensational impacts. The choreographer is the individual who chooses what developments the artists will execute. The choreographer picks a story or subject for the artful dance. The individual in question likewise settles on the music. In some cases, the choreographer utilizes music that is as of now written.Sometimes, music is created explicitly to go with another expressive dance. Choreographers may make ballet performances for explicit artists. All things considered, they attempt to flaunt what these artists do best. WHY SO MUCH FRENCH? The lang uage of balletâ€its rules and stepsâ€developed over hundreds of years. The means were first named in France, and they have kept their French names. For instance, when the body turns on one foot, the progression or development is known as a pirouette. This French word once implied a turning top. A pas de deux, which means â€Å"step for two,† is a move for two artists. En pointe, on the tip of the toes, originates from French words meaning â€Å"on point. †

Boethius’ Consolation of Philosophy Essay

Many savants existed a huge number of years back. It was the point at which the main recreation you could presumably do was think, guess, dissect and find things. Clearly, 2,000 years can change the propensity for individuals and nowadays, thinking would require a great deal of exertion. The disclosure of new things never stop as individuals have that desire to proceed improves lives. In history and reasoning classes, incredible scholars and thinkers were frequently contemplated. It is really stunning to peruse their works and think of such inconceivable contemplations around then. Frequently, they talk about initiative and governmental issues. It was when nations are as yet evolved and lands are yet to be found so an incredible initiative was significant. In spite of the fact that we would in any case examine and survey the philosophers’ works, all the more frequently their lessons can't be applied to the present occasions. Now and then change doesn't just include innovation and progression, it can likewise apply to initiative and certain philosophical perspectives. An extraordinary factor would include the evolving times. The way of life and the way of life of the individuals are very different a great many years prior. It was a period that ladies were restricted to do household tasks. Savants like Plato and Aristotle, expounded on what they of ladies during that time. It was presumably when the job of ladies in the general public isn't characterized. Obviously, ladies these days are incredible and solid. They have made their imprint in the general public and sexual orientation predisposition in a ton of significant ventures is non-existent. That is the reason a great deal of rules and laws can't be applied to the present reality. In any case, there are still a few lessons that can be utilized around now. These are the lessons that include an incredible point of view throughout everyday life. Once in a while, a distinguished point of view on life makes an individual incredible. Anyway, the cerebrum is the most impressive organ that is the reason the brain should assume responsibility for one’s lives. Lessons about existence are significant that is the reason a few rationalists and extraordinary scholars are revered and individuals shaped a religion to keep lecturing their lessons. One of the individuals from the not insignificant rundown of logicians is Boethius. Despite the fact that not as natural as Aristotle and Plato, Anicius Manlius Severinus is the genuine name of this Roman thinker however he was all the more broadly known as Boethius. Boethius was conceived from a well off and instructed family and like some other children during that time; he considered verse, arithmetic and theory. Theodoric, the Gothic King administering from Italy to Rome, delegated him court serve. Before long, his two children became court serves also. He was an intense and daring man, with considerations begrudged by many individuals. His strength is the thing that brought him down as he turned into the object of retribution of those mistreated. Boethius was known to check in the abuses of certain pioneers. He was then blamed for treachery and was deprived of his poises. In 524, he was executed in Pavia. While in jail, Boethius drenched himself recorded as a hard copy and there he composed his most prominent work. His gem, The Consolation of Philosophy, discusses irregular considerations about nature, equity and malevolence doings. The Consolation of Philosophy is a work blended of composition and section. It is a duplicate of Boethius discussion with Philosophy during the forlorn long stretches of the prisoners’ life. The work was mystical generally speaking however it didn't demonstrate whether the essayist was Christian or not. In the Consolation of Philosophy, Philosophy demonstrated Boethius how questionable natural fortune is and there is nothing more secure than temperance. Boethius was the last incredible Roman author who interpreted Aristotle’s work. His interpretations were the sole methods for reading Greek way of thinking for quite a while. His manuals on geometry, music, reasoning, number juggling and stargazing were utilized in medieval schools. It might appear that Boethius might be having phantoms in his jail, however these dreams accompanied an extraordinary message and a more profound knowledge. Boethius saw the explanation for his detainment and his discussions with Philosophy finished his wretchedness and made him fully aware of better things, better recognition. There was more to an incredible fortune and natural things. It was likely a portion of the incredible things that Philosophy exhorted him that can at present be applied up to the cutting edge times. The initial segment of the book opens with Boethius having some early evening time thinking and composing when out of nowhere a lady shows up before her. He depicted the lady as extremely delightful and having an exceptionally amazing nearness. He particularly depicted her dress having weaved the Greek letter Pi at the base and on the top fix, Theta. There was a stepping stool in the middle of the two letters. She was holding books to her correct hand and a staff in the left. She was the Muse of Poetry. Boethius was as of now having one of his numerous despairing minutes. Tears were streaming down Boethius’ eyes when the Muse of Poetry lost control. She was scrutinizing the presence of skanks in Boethius’ place. She says that they just give him brief joy that won't help him in his condition however rather will exacerbate it. The Muse of Poetry at that point drove away the young ladies and they left with apprehension. Boethius was mournful as they left however in the long run the Muse will clarify why she did such thing (O’Donnell 21). The initial segment of the book shows how abandoned Boethius emotions was in the jail that he attempts to make the most of his self from getting brief bliss. Specters or not, the Muse of Poetry shooed away the reason for all these yet Boethius couldn’t help yet feel horrendous of her demonstration he even scrutinized her position. This exercise can in any case be applied to present day times. Regularly, when individuals have issues they are pushed to do bandage arrangements that will give them a transient answer for their concern. It is such an enthusiastic activity that individuals don't think about the drawn out impact or even the drawn out answer for their concern. A solid model would be destitution. Poor individuals are regularly pushed to do the terrible thing. At the point when an individual is edgy to get food, he frequently takes. This arrangement just makes things progressively convoluted as that individual winds up demolishing his life by spending it in prison. It is one of the numerous things that feelings dominate and the brain remains behind. Individuals frequently consider transient answers for their issues without considering the drawn out results of these momentary arrangements. The following verse discusses how the Muse of Poetry comforted Boethius lamenting soul. It was very elegantly composed with depictions of how hopeless Boethius has been. She guaranteed Boethius that everything would have been alright and that it was a period of mending not lamenting. The Muse described how he raised Boethiusâ€being the incredible man that he is currently. What's more, despite the fact that his circumstance may appear to be not brilliant, these too will go for the Muse is there to secure him and guarantee him that his ideals will win in this hardship (O’Donnell 24). This verse was certainly was of the most contacting piece of the book. Extremely, this was the encouragement of reasoning and one can’t help however feel for Boethius languishing. He was denied of the existence he merited at this point his detainment didn’t prevent him from composing brilliant works. The subsequent refrain additionally indicates on the plausible religion of the Philosopherâ€Christianity. The Muse by one way or another helps me to remember Mother Mary and how she would shield her child from threat. It likewise connotes that the thinker has confidence in a heavenly being that is more impressive than the natural soul. Like some other person, Boethius was experiencing most likely the hardest fight in his life. What's more, every human experiences that. Regardless of how determined or idealistic we are in our lives, there will consistently come a point that we need to surrender. What the Muse was attempting to impart was that Boethius was conceived and made more prominent than his issues. Furthermore, that doesn't exclude us. This made be mystical, yet God won’t give us an issue that we were unable to hold up under. It is simply ordinary that we want to surrender on occasion particularly when all hope’s lost however we should simply to adhere to that objective and the universe will plot to improve life for us. The following verse discusses how the night finished and the day began with Boethius portraying his doctor looking at him. The doctor ended up being Philosophy and she described how she has been with Boethius from the start. She described how she began with Plato and Socrates and how she has ended up being what she is currently. She disclosed to Boethius how she has been dealing with him all for an amazing duration. The following verse portrays his discussion with Philosophy. She tried him of the things he knew and invited him of her inquiries. The principal thing that Philosophy inquired as to whether accepted that life is brimming with possibilities. Furthermore, he obtusely addressed that God administers his manifestations and everything occurs for an explanation and he will never surrender His creation. The Philosophy at that point asked him for what valid reason he was in such melancholy when he accepts that God knows the best for him. By at that point, the essayist was dumbstruck for he didn't have the foggiest idea about the appropriate response. The Philosophy realized something was missing and she was correct. Boethius before long admitted that he was overwhelmed by anguish. He knew the appropriate response yet he was only hopeless to understand that the appropriate response was perfect before him. Theory at that point pronounced that the explanation of his infection is his sorrow and it was he who made those (O’Donnell 28). The accompanying lines were ground-breaking to such an extent that one really want to identify with Boethius’ circumstance. Almost certain each one has experienced that torment. It was a having of void and sympathy. Maybe the world has conflicted with us and everything is so not going our direction. At the rear of our brains, we realize that something extraordinary is hiding near. We simply must be understanding as beneficial things go to the individuals who pause. It was likewise simply a question of accepting and working for what

Winter Miscellania

Winter Miscellania I have done exactly three things since winter holiday ennui sprouted all over the dessicated grids of my post-semester calendar: 1.Baked bread. 2.Read Feynman. 3.Written this list. On second thought, make that four: 4.Unsuccessfully re-installed MATLAB (twice) because my license keys obnoxiously expired while I was busy playing minesweeper* or something likewise pre-installed and useless. *I kid, because I have swept nary a mine since bidding goodbye to the tender age of microwaved pizza rolls, Windows 98, and messily penciled sonatas of elementary algebra on crumpled graph paper. Years ago, I convinced myself that minesweeper was prototyped during the Vietnam War to sharpen the reflexes of future army enlistees, and that Bill Gates had cleverly developed a way to hook up my parents computer to mine-detonators in remote Third World countries. When I first learned the word “career,” I imagined myself as a top-secret military agent whose patriotic duty was to sit in front of a CRT monitor and play minesweeper to protect U.S. troops from setting off hidden mines in the Midwest or whatever. If I cleared one of the smaller minefields in less than 10 seconds, the government would issue me a bunch of yellow smilie face stickers and a “HIGH SCORE” certificate. Every Christmas morning, I momentarily revert to my childhood definition of an agnostic (me) as someone who regards Gods existence as unknowable due to lack of sense-based observations and Santas existence as obvious due to presents-based observations. This year, however, the solid grounds of my agnosticism turned to swamp when I noticed that Santa hadnt visited my house and left me a licensed copy of MATLAB. “Santa doesnt exist,” you interject. (By which I mean, I interject on behalf of you since you cant leave a comment on this blog before I finish it. Furthermore: FIRST.) Normally Id agree with you, but at this transitional, trans-semester stage in my life, I interpret Santa as a wave function whose time component peaks around Christmas season and spacial dependence peaks in countries with a large population of Christians and high GDPs. The fact that I didnt get a present this year is simply the result of the Santa wave function experiencing destructive interference with economic recession. Nonetheless, Im the first to admit that “Santa Clause is Coming to Town” is much more metrically flexible than “Santa Clauss Probability Distribution Has a Local Maximum in Your Vicinity.” Furthermore, Ill concede that the Santa function is complex and probably has a sizable imaginary component. It may be renormalizable, but it wont renormalize your familys opinion of you as you explain to your 5-year old cousin the dual nature of Santa as both a wave and a barely-employable guy at the local mall. Anyway, while I was busy drafting the lyrics to “Carol of the Bell Curves,” “Deck the Hall Effect,” and “Do You Hear What I Hear, Or Do Our Observables Fail to Commute?” an anonymous commenter on my previous blog queried: can you summarize your other activities outside of classes? (i figured a bit of e.e. cummings would grant me some internetz) My response follows: Dear Anonymous, I slept, sometimes. Other nights, Id stay awake and think about a nice, rustic loaf of bread. Best wishes, Yan According to Facebook, my other activities included: *UWIP = Undergrad Women in Physics **FASAP = Freshman Arts Seminar, an advising program that paid for countless free dinners and concert tickets last year. Highly recommended, even if I dont remember what the “AP” stands for. ***ATS = Association of Taiwanese Students. I am neither Taiwanese nor an association of any sort, but thanks to ATS, Im now Taiwanese by association. ****Katelyn Gao = my former roommate, not an acronym. In the past week, Ive splurged a semesters worth of energy, motivation, and Googling on amateur breadmaking. After 19 hours of tango with mercurial thermostats and Schrodingers yeast (is it dead or alive? I cant tell), I tossed Loaf #1 into the oven with a hearty dash of pessimism, clocked off 30 minutes, and pulled out: A lithospheric formation of charred crust, high density, and too much compression in the . . . um, upper mantle. Loaf #2 turned out better after a 25-hour rising period. Biting into the bone-thick, morbidly crunchy crust to pillow your molars on the soft spongy tissues of dough inside was like experiencing the most delicious dental surgery ever. After two nights in a plastic-wrap cocoon, Loaf #2 was reincarnated in a casserole dish under 375 degree heat. A modest serving of leftover bread stuffing with apples and red onions inexplicably wore the aroma of red wine like a secondhand dress from a seamy thrift shop. Ive come to accept the strange personality flips of maturing yeast. In context, the stuffing made a terrific pairing (tripleting?) with sweet coconut chickpea curry and roasted brussels sprouts, the dinner I cooked for mom on Dec. 24. Interlude: The rest of the coconut milk from the curry went into a cauliflower flatbread, because I was getting fed up (figuratively) with yeast getting fed up (literally). If you understood the previous sentence, congratulations. The dough for Loaf #3 chillaxed in the fridge for two and a half days in hopes of coaxing the lively, nostril-curling flavors of sour yeast from a wet marsh of flour and water. Yet again, I forgot that the thermal regulator on my oven had been clinically diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder. Volcanic bursts cracked open the marred crust as the thing was cooling on the rack. The loaf was tastier this time but still not French enough to belittle me. Isnt there a French proverb that goes something like, “A good loaf of bread is condescending toward the cheese”? (I hope not, because I just made this up and I think it sounds copyrightable.) And thats what I did over Winter Break. I baked bread that wasnt condescending toward the cheese.

Winter Miscellania

Winter Miscellania I have done exactly three things since winter holiday ennui sprouted all over the dessicated grids of my post-semester calendar: 1.Baked bread. 2.Read Feynman. 3.Written this list. On second thought, make that four: 4.Unsuccessfully re-installed MATLAB (twice) because my license keys obnoxiously expired while I was busy playing minesweeper* or something likewise pre-installed and useless. *I kid, because I have swept nary a mine since bidding goodbye to the tender age of microwaved pizza rolls, Windows 98, and messily penciled sonatas of elementary algebra on crumpled graph paper. Years ago, I convinced myself that minesweeper was prototyped during the Vietnam War to sharpen the reflexes of future army enlistees, and that Bill Gates had cleverly developed a way to hook up my parents computer to mine-detonators in remote Third World countries. When I first learned the word “career,” I imagined myself as a top-secret military agent whose patriotic duty was to sit in front of a CRT monitor and play minesweeper to protect U.S. troops from setting off hidden mines in the Midwest or whatever. If I cleared one of the smaller minefields in less than 10 seconds, the government would issue me a bunch of yellow smilie face stickers and a “HIGH SCORE” certificate. Every Christmas morning, I momentarily revert to my childhood definition of an agnostic (me) as someone who regards Gods existence as unknowable due to lack of sense-based observations and Santas existence as obvious due to presents-based observations. This year, however, the solid grounds of my agnosticism turned to swamp when I noticed that Santa hadnt visited my house and left me a licensed copy of MATLAB. “Santa doesnt exist,” you interject. (By which I mean, I interject on behalf of you since you cant leave a comment on this blog before I finish it. Furthermore: FIRST.) Normally Id agree with you, but at this transitional, trans-semester stage in my life, I interpret Santa as a wave function whose time component peaks around Christmas season and spacial dependence peaks in countries with a large population of Christians and high GDPs. The fact that I didnt get a present this year is simply the result of the Santa wave function experiencing destructive interference with economic recession. Nonetheless, Im the first to admit that “Santa Clause is Coming to Town” is much more metrically flexible than “Santa Clauss Probability Distribution Has a Local Maximum in Your Vicinity.” Furthermore, Ill concede that the Santa function is complex and probably has a sizable imaginary component. It may be renormalizable, but it wont renormalize your familys opinion of you as you explain to your 5-year old cousin the dual nature of Santa as both a wave and a barely-employable guy at the local mall. Anyway, while I was busy drafting the lyrics to “Carol of the Bell Curves,” “Deck the Hall Effect,” and “Do You Hear What I Hear, Or Do Our Observables Fail to Commute?” an anonymous commenter on my previous blog queried: can you summarize your other activities outside of classes? (i figured a bit of e.e. cummings would grant me some internetz) My response follows: Dear Anonymous, I slept, sometimes. Other nights, Id stay awake and think about a nice, rustic loaf of bread. Best wishes, Yan According to Facebook, my other activities included: *UWIP = Undergrad Women in Physics **FASAP = Freshman Arts Seminar, an advising program that paid for countless free dinners and concert tickets last year. Highly recommended, even if I dont remember what the “AP” stands for. ***ATS = Association of Taiwanese Students. I am neither Taiwanese nor an association of any sort, but thanks to ATS, Im now Taiwanese by association. ****Katelyn Gao = my former roommate, not an acronym. In the past week, Ive splurged a semesters worth of energy, motivation, and Googling on amateur breadmaking. After 19 hours of tango with mercurial thermostats and Schrodingers yeast (is it dead or alive? I cant tell), I tossed Loaf #1 into the oven with a hearty dash of pessimism, clocked off 30 minutes, and pulled out: A lithospheric formation of charred crust, high density, and too much compression in the . . . um, upper mantle. Loaf #2 turned out better after a 25-hour rising period. Biting into the bone-thick, morbidly crunchy crust to pillow your molars on the soft spongy tissues of dough inside was like experiencing the most delicious dental surgery ever. After two nights in a plastic-wrap cocoon, Loaf #2 was reincarnated in a casserole dish under 375 degree heat. A modest serving of leftover bread stuffing with apples and red onions inexplicably wore the aroma of red wine like a secondhand dress from a seamy thrift shop. Ive come to accept the strange personality flips of maturing yeast. In context, the stuffing made a terrific pairing (tripleting?) with sweet coconut chickpea curry and roasted brussels sprouts, the dinner I cooked for mom on Dec. 24. Interlude: The rest of the coconut milk from the curry went into a cauliflower flatbread, because I was getting fed up (figuratively) with yeast getting fed up (literally). If you understood the previous sentence, congratulations. The dough for Loaf #3 chillaxed in the fridge for two and a half days in hopes of coaxing the lively, nostril-curling flavors of sour yeast from a wet marsh of flour and water. Yet again, I forgot that the thermal regulator on my oven had been clinically diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder. Volcanic bursts cracked open the marred crust as the thing was cooling on the rack. The loaf was tastier this time but still not French enough to belittle me. Isnt there a French proverb that goes something like, “A good loaf of bread is condescending toward the cheese”? (I hope not, because I just made this up and I think it sounds copyrightable.) And thats what I did over Winter Break. I baked bread that wasnt condescending toward the cheese.

Famine, Affluence, And Morality - 1991 Words

Wojtek Sokà ³Ã…‚ Phi 115-002 Ethics – Final Paper Famine, Affluence, and Morality Peter Singer Jimmy carter once said, We know that a peaceful world cannot long exist, one-third rich and two-thirds hungry. With the world now more interconnected than ever there might be a solution to world hunger by distribution of wealth. Peter Singer, in his article titled, Famine, Affluence, and Morality, takes this concept of unity that we have on a global scale and tries to tackle the issue of world hunger. Before we dive into the article we will focus on utilitarianism to help us understand his perspective better. Following, we will analyze Singer and his theory, by strongly arguing that famine should be given moral worth. A stance is made that if you are aware of suffering that is going on elsewhere than it is your responsibility to do something about it. He points out that it doesn’t matter if anyone else is helping nor does it matter the distance. Singer does make some good points, however, these do not come without objections. Let’s start by gaining an understanding of what utilitarianism means. The definition given to us earlier in our textbook, Exploring Ethics, in the article, Strengths and Weaknesses of Utilitarianism, it defines act utilities as an act that, â€Å"is right if and only if it results in as much good as any available alternative†. This goes back to the tedious task of trying to analyze countless number of alternatives and figure out which one brings about the mostShow MoreRelatedFamine Affluence And Morality1963 Words   |  8 PagesIn â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality,† Peter Singer emphasizes the potential revisionary implications of accepting utilitarianism as a guide for conduct. The moral philosophy Singer conveys in this text are most closely related and comparable to the ideas of nineteenth-century English philosopher, John Stuart Mill as Singers’ approach is utilitarian rather than deontological. Despite their similarities, the ideas of Singer and J.S Mill contain many discrepancies, especiall y with regard to whether theyRead MoreFamine, Affluence and Morality1663 Words   |  7 PagesSinger’s Famine, Affluence, and Morality Ametra Heard PHI208 Ethics and Moral Reasoning Instructor Zummuna Davis January 14, 2013 Singer’s Famine, Affluence, and Morality In the Peter Singer’s article â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality†, he discusses the way that people should take moral in their help toward the support of the Bengal famine crisis. Singer states three obligations that would help the Bengal region through the means of a wealthy person, and those individuals living life on a dayRead MoreFamine, Affluence, And Morality1555 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween numerous countries across the world, and enables people living in developed countries to help those who are experiencing famine, deaths and diseases in poor countries. However, the moral necessity of doing so has been controversial in human’s society for years. One philosopher named Peter Singer gives his opinion in the article â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality†, and presents a powerful argument supporting his claim. In this essay, I will explain his conclusion and main argument, propose oneRead MoreFamine, Affluence, And Morality906 Words   |  4 Pa gesWithin â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality† Peter Singer delves into the topic of famine; specifically, the moral obligations individuals in affluent countries have to those who are suffering. In his example, Singer focuses on the population of East Bengal, and their struggle with famine and extreme poverty. Singer proposes that with enough aid from both individuals and various governments extreme poverty can be eradicated. Therefore, the question he presents is why poor people are dying while affluentRead MoreFamine, Affluence, and Morality Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article by Singer, P. (1972) â€Å"Famine, affluence, and morality† main argument is that to persuade his readers in what people of wealth and governments should help with famine relief, especially in East Bengal as one example given. Singer is furthermore also mention somewhat of and utilitarianism. Therefore, according to Mosser, K. (2010) â€Å"A concise introduction to philosophyâ₠¬  states that the â€Å"act utilitarianism applies the idea of utilitarianism to specific acts, emphasizing what moral isRead More Famine, Affluence, and Morality Essay2027 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality,† Peter Singer is trying to argue that â€Å"the way people in relatively affluent countries react to a situation†¦ cannot be justified; indeed,†¦ our moral conceptual scheme needs to be altered and with it, the way of life that has come to be taken for granted in our society†(Singer 230). Peter Singer provides striking examples to show the reader how realistic his arguments are. In this paper, I will briefly give a summary ofRead MoreFamine, Affluence and Morality by Peter Singers929 Words   |  4 Pages In this essay I will be arguing why a utilitarian could possibly disagree with Peter Singers Argument presented in â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality.† After reading such an interesting paper I must say as much as I disagreed with Singers viewpoints I almost found it difficult to object them with support. From a utilitarian point of view we are to maximize Happiness by reducing suffering. How can Giving possible make someone unhappy? But as I was thinking a saying came across my mind, â€Å"Two steps forwardRead MoreFamine, Affluence, and Morality Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesFamine, Affluence, and Morality Websters English Dictionary defines morality as: the conformity to ideals of right human conduct. With this in mind, I wonder who determines right human conduct? Religion aside, there is no literary context that strictly states the rights and wrongs of human behavior. So who decides? Who determines what we ought morally to do and what we are obligated to do as a society? An Australian philosopher, Peter Singer attempts to draw the line between obligationRead MoreFamine, Affluence and Morality by Pete Singer1045 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article, â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality†, Pete Singer, a Utilitarian, argues that citizens in affluent countries such as the United States have a moral obligation to give up as much as they can for famine relief. Singer’s contention in his article is that the way we morally conduct ourselves ought to be reappraised. (Singer, 230). I Singer’s argument, and in this paper, I will examine the distinction between duty a nd charity, compare both deontological and consequential theories of ethicsRead MoreFamine, Affluence and Morality by Peter Singer1486 Words   |  6 PagesIn his own essay â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality†, Peter Singer puts forth some compelling arguments for affluent people to give what they have in excess, to the suffering people of the world. Before any criticism is made, here is the argument: - There are people suffering and dying from lack of food, shelter and medical care. - People suffering and dying from lack of food, shelter and medical care is bad. - If you have the power to prevent something bad from happening without sacrificing †¨anything

Investment Culture In Mauritius And Around The Globe Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2202 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Case study Did you like this example? This study seeks to understand the Concept of investment culture around the globe and the attitude of Mauritians to investment. It aims to gain knowledge about key factors that influence investment behavior and thus trying to bring an insight and educate the population on the factors that need to be considered when selecting an investment portfolio. The focus will be based mostly on the Study of the Mauritian Population as a whole consisting of at minimum one income-earning member. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Investment Culture In Mauritius And Around The Globe Finance Essay" essay for you Create order It is by using different age groups along with Gender and demographic factors that synergism between investors can be reached. On the basis of segmentation we will carry out surveys. We planned for a minimum sample of around 2000 individuals would be selected for the study. Questionnaires would be distributed amongst various groups of people, depending on their Age, Gender and social status (targeting factors), dwelling in both rural and urban regions. The data collected would be assess and analyze using percentage, statistical methods and correlation to test the hypothesis. Thus keeping this in mind, that our aim is to explore the concept of investment culture, the study should have a degree of variation enough to avoid bias in our outcomes. Along with surveys and questionnaires, tools to collect data can include documentation review, observation, and even the collection of physical artifacts. Talking about outcomes, what we expecting from this analysis is to conclude wheth er: Mauritians are well aware of investment decisions and factors affecting these decisions; the level of investment undertaken by Mauritian is directly influenced by their Income level, Gender, Demographic factors as such; they are conscious of the importance of investment and there is enough incentives to prone Mauritians towards investment, compared to the Investment culture around the Globe? The point is how will these outcomes help and to whom would it be beneficial? We believe that this groundwork would help the Government and Investment Institutions in particular. Lets assume that the results show that Mauritians, if their income rises will tend to interest more in investment thus the government can establish necessary incentives in a view to encourage investment by minimizing savings. Eventually, Investment bodies can also develop investment schemes that would attract investors. Introduction InvestmentÂÂ  is putting money into something with the expectation of profit. We often consider investment as deferred consumption meaning income earned but not consumed and kept for future consumption. Globally we can note that for the last decade people had been more open to investing their money in financial institutions compared to earlier whereby they use to go more towards consumption. Global economic growth has increased and thus standard of living which all together can be attributed to the fact that investment level has risen. Economist however, has argued that it is not possible to set out for investment without first considering savings. It should be acknowledged that without savings there can not be investment. This is because when an entrepreneur starts business, he is actually using other peoples savings. Therefore, savings is essential for investment. While saving is viewed as forgone consumption, investment is limited to real investments that give rise to th e national output in future. Investment has two major attributes: Risk and Time. As such, we have investment Financial investment and Real Investment. The latter, is money invested in tangible and productive assets such as machineries, land or factories. Real asset what constitutes of real investment that determines the productive capacity of any economy. Financial investment is the investment of funds/capital into financial instruments, such as bonds, equities and securities. These financial assets are purchased with a view for future cash flows and may increase or fall in value in regards to capital gains or losses to investors. Mauritians do to some extent carry out financial investment, just to mention suppose an individual buys stocks of the State Bank of Mauritius or the Barclays Bank PLC which is a sort of financial investment in those particular companies, and hence, with the return expected the individual can invest in real assets like buying lands or buildings. So we can d educe that individuals have choice of consuming today or investing their wealth today for future consumption. Talking about investment decisions, Behavioral finance is an integral part as it lays emphasis on irrational behaviour of investors. Behavioural finance depicts individual investors as unrational investors who are faced to cognitive psychological biases, who often portrayed risk seeking behaviour and their expectations are biased. Different investors have different investment objectives as such the selection of investment alternative for the investor should be considered first to know what are the objectives of investors. Objectives of investors ( vary across individuals) could be: Risks, Return and safety Current income v/s capital appreciation Capital preservation Ease of management Liquidity consideration Tax factors On a global perspective, it has been notice that investment by individuals much rely on trust which is one side of culture. The d egrees of trust vary from one country to another; China, Norway, Finland, Sweden as such tend to have a high level of trust in doing business and investment. Conversely, we note rather low levels of trusts in France and Italy and much lower in Mexico and West Indies. This throws up questions like does cultural background affects financial attitudes? In Japan for instance one need billions to enter the financial market, one reason why it is the last option for investors. Zimbabwe has a relatively high inflation rate thus the government encourage its people to invest in market securities rather than saving their money. They are being prone to start up their own business by being provided with resources. Taking the example of China and the United States, the difference in their investment cultures lies in the collectivism of Chinese culture as opposed to the self-centred behaviour of American culture. In China indifferent to the highly risky assets and the high probability of low re turn, there is still a guarantee of family or friends support even in case of bankruptcy. The Americans on the contrary they do not benefit from the same support. This is the cultural safety net that we trying to pictured and how it differs across countries and cultures. Facts from the Central Bank of Mauritius, the Ministry of Finance and other Financial Institution made a report stating that in Mauritius investment is regarded in a different angle, where the desirable investment is 95.9% towards banking savings and deposits while 7.14% have invested in SIT and the stock market. 10 % expressed hesitation to invest in risky sectors and the rest were reluctant and showed confidence in the banking system for safety reasons. The main reason why there is little investment by Mauritian is: the lack of adequate information, no proper financial education, income tax reasons, unprepared for downturns and the saving rate and the agreement (too bulky to read that discourages investment ). Mauritians are a bit reluctant to invest in the stock exchange, they are risk averse. They rather seek for secure returns. In Mauritius much investment are made my foreigners (FDI). The belief is that in Mauritius the incentives to invest is here but the people are well unaware of the available investment opportunities. Recently, the Mauritian Government has decrease the Repo Rate aiming at discouraging people to save and hence divert their money towards investment. The Research Problem Statement Poor level of investment on behalf of Mauritians may translate to low national productivity and also to a slackening in the standard of living of local people unlike in European Countries and China. The Government should be focusing how to reassure its population to accept the culture of investing along with saving. That is creating an investment environment that provides both for a variety of saving and investment opportunities. As noted, recently the Government has increase the Repo rate to 5.25% in a view to encourage people to invest more and save less. It is a major problem as Mauritians are not aware of investment prospects and how to start out investing. Disregarding of the level of income of any individual, it should be able to save and invest a portion of its income for future consumption. This reluctant behaviour of people might be responsible for the lack of development and goals achievement for both local people and the society. The research is based mainly on findin g out the investment culture of Mauritians with a view to find out the factors casting doubt on the right attitude to investment. The problem is also that people do not have a clear idea about factors that need to be considered when taking up an investment decision. They are confuse like to invest in which asset, which one would bring more returns, which one is riskier or which one have the higher yield to maturity? So the mandate is to how to bring to the population the right information and tactics of wise investment. It would be of no harm if along with Foreign Investors ( FDI) local people would participate in the investment portfolio for a better development. Indeed, there is a misconception towards investment amongst Mauritians but its time that things need to be changed and people are made more prone to investment. We need to study their investment behavior. Aims and Objectives of the study: Investigating on the actual perception of the people to investment and the future outcomes of investing part of their income would bring light to areas such as: determine if people believe in investment, is there an investment culture, if so to what extent; find out what percentage of the income is allocated to investment; if they invest, what do they aim at, reasons for investment; what type of market or investment instruments attracts Mauritians and why; investigating on the fundamental basis of the reliability of the decisions taken by the people. Methodology In order to reach the goal of our study two types of empirical researches would need to be conducted: Quantitative Questionnaires and Face-to-face interviews (see in appendix). Interviewers would be employed to carry out the Interviews and analysts to interpret and examine the data and information collected. The population targeted for this study consisted of all Mauritians made up of a minimum one income earning member indifferent of their income. A random sample of 2000 people would be selected for the study. Its surely does not represent the whole population but at least it would define to some extent our aim as the selection would be from a broad range of people from all around the island. The questionnaire would be anonymous and confidential with minimal personal questions for reliability reasons. Prominent questions would be income level, age, education level to mention a few. Using questionnaire as data collection instrument primary data would be collected. It would be di vided into 4 categories: background information; employment and income; investment culture/ attitude to investment and awareness of government incentives and investment prospects. One should be aware that the results from the questionnaires are not 100% reliable but they do project to some extent the trends that the study is aim at. To complement the questionnaire and make the research more accurate deep interviews would be carried out. That is a random of 300-500 people would be interviewed face-to-face. The people would be selected as far as possible from different background and age groups spread over different regions both rural and urban. Then combining all the results and responses they would be analysed using percentages and weighted mean while statistics would be employed to validate the hypotheses. Benefits of the research study The research will give much better understanding of consumer behaviour regarding investment decisions, overview of the steps consumers go through before making the actual investment, and to what extent they have adopted investment culture. The research will show the main motive to investment and the factors that restrain investment also. The study will show whether adequate information are available to investors before they deciding upon investment decisions. The analysis would be equally beneficial to the Government as well as the investors. The Research will justify whether or not the main issues why Mauritians decides not to invest is hardly attainable or understandable information. Budget Analysis A budget analysis is a detailed financial plan for the future whereby all the expected expenditures are allocated a certain amount. It is always favorable to carry out your research work in the minimal possible costs. Budget analysis will allow a good planning of how to use our available resources in carrying out the research study. Plans cannot be ignored once in place. There is a need to check regularly that the objectives are still within reach. As far as possible the expenses should be within the budgeted amount to avoid significant deviation in budgeted and actual expenditure costs. Below are the budgeted expenses, estimated on a monthly basis that would be encountered during the research and surveys: Expenditures Equivalent Costs Operating costs: Travelling Variable costs: Materials/ stationeries Printing Purchase research Papers Telephone Bills Fixed cost: Rent / Electricity Salaries: 4 interviewers 2 Analysts Miscellaneous costs TOTAL: Rs 500.00 1,000.00 2,000.00 1,500.00 2,500.00 7,500.00 20,000.00 25,000.00 500.00 60,500.00 Note: These expenses are approximate and can be less or more subject to changes as we proceed with the survey. But they should be within the range as forecasted and budgeted.

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1510 Words

Without another moment of thought, I decided to pop one of the pure pills into my mouth and down the thing with a swig of rum. I could taste the white tablets gruesome effects on the tip of my tongue. The sensation was almost like dancing, I was happy, and the thought of everyone else disappeared from my mind. My mind clouded over after I started blaring music to compete with the jitters I needed to let out. The song that came on didn’t matter, because I was lost in the music of my own heartbeat. Rhythm got faster, the bass pounded, and something else in the background was banging too. Maybe it was the door, but I didn’t care. That’s when I saw the door open. I swore I locked it, I shrugged it off anyways. The person who came in had†¦show more content†¦There was a clear white building ahead, a huge cross planted on the front. A person dragged me out, holding me close to their tanned neckline without defiance. After I was put onto a comfortable bed and s ped off, I lost track. My eyes closed. Clearly, at the edge of my bed, a blonde and brunette were arguing. My eyes focused, and I saw Marco Bodt and Reiner Braun before me. â€Å"What did you give to him?!† â€Å"I already told you! I didn’t give him anything! I haven’t even seen him since I gave him the key to his apartment!† Marco choked down tears, â€Å"Then tell me, how exactly did Jean get those drugs! They were from you! I checked over the tablets, marked obviously with your signature!† Every time he says my name, my heart begins to burst. It’s in the way he says is, pronouncing the noun with a French accent the way it should be, his tongue licking his bottom lip after he says my name. â€Å"I don’t know, Marco! I’ve only sold to that blonde recently, the one you said that was his friend.† â€Å"Armin, you mean? There’s no way he could’ve come over and given Jean anything, I know no one has come ove r†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Who s to say he didn’t leave the house?† â€Å"No, no, Jean would never willingly go to get some drugs. That’s not him.† â€Å"Marco,† Reiner put a hand on Bodt’s shoulder, â€Å"You told me how he was acting the past couple of days, sweetheart I’m sorry, but he really might have.† â€Å"No!† I shook under the intense sound of Marco’s voice breaking, â€Å"You don’t even know him, Reiner! He’s